Guard / Retention

Feet on a line. Face the passer. Elbow connections. Hip mobility.

Adapted from the original page. Grappling.Games did not write this. Sources.

Guard system hub — seated, butterfly, X-guard, DLR, RDLR, Z-guard, octopus, clamp, half guard, closed guard, and high guard.

Canon pages

Closed GuardInside control and posture. The home of Inside Positional Game.Knee Shield / Half Guard RetentionFrame + shield vs body lock and knee cut — first two retention rungs.Open GuardFeet on a line (G01), face the passer (G02), don’t let both hands post without a threat.BerimboloBerimbolo — inverted rolling from De la Riva, RDLR, 50/50, seated guard. Exits to back control, crab ride, leg entanglements.Buggy ChokeThe buggy choke in no-gi: from bottom side control, thread your own arm behind your own knee to trap the opponent's head and arm, then cruncButterfly GuardButterfly guard uses both hooks inside the opponent's thighs to elevate and destabilise a kneeling passer.Clamp PositionClamp — deep overhook and body lock isolating one arm from guard. Platform for triangle, armbar, omoplata, kimura, leg locks.De la Riva GuardDe la Riva guard in no-gi: the DLR hook and shin grip as an entry platform to leg entanglements, tripod sweeps, and back takes.Deep Half GuardDeep half guard — bottom player scoops under, head near the far hip. Sweeps from underneath as the top player tries to flatten.DogfightThe dogfight is the neutral kneeling scramble that arises from half guard when both players are fighting for the underhook.GogoplataThe Gogoplata is a choke applied by pressing the shin or instep into the opponent's throat from the high guard position.Half Butterfly GuardHalf butterfly guard in no-gi: one leg trapped in the half guard configuration while the free leg inserts a butterfly hookHalf Guard — BottomHalf guard — trapping one of the top player's legs. One side of the foot line conceded; underhook battle determines the outcome.High Guard / MeathookHigh guard — closed guard variant with elevated hips and legs riding high. Primary platform for triangle and armbar entries.Inverted GuardInverted guard — the guard player's hips are elevated above the head, back toward the mat, feet pointing at the opponent's head.LockdownLockdown — half guard with the top leg in a figure-four. Controls mobility; foundation of dogfight and electric chair.Octopus GuardOctopus guard: the deep overhook from a seated position as a back take platform, sweep system, and front headlock entry.Guard RetentionGuard retention in no-gi: the universal principles for keeping guard when the passer is threatening.Reverse De la RivaReverse De la Riva in no-gi: the inside hook as a transition hub between DLR, K-guard, and leg entanglements.Rubber GuardRubber guard — leg-behind-neck guard pinning posture and freeing both hands. Platform for omoplata, gogoplata, and triangle.Scorpion / Lower Leg ShiftScorpion — half guard variant with trapping foot outside the top player's knee. Opens waiter sweep and back take.Seated GuardSeated guard is the foundational open guard — feet active between the passer's knees, head up, hands ready to frame or attack.Shoulder CrunchThe shoulder crunch in no-gi: a bottom guard control — win inside position, then pinch the head and shoulder together to kill the post and oSupine GuardSupine guard — lying on the back with feet active, used as a transitional state to reach seated guard or leg entanglement entries.Top Butterfly GuardTop butterfly — low base requirement to manage hook exposure; passing frameworks from butterfly top.Top Half GuardTop half guard — underhook battle and flattening mechanics; passing options: back step, knee cut, and toreando.Underhook Half Guard (Bottom)Underhook half guard — offensive half guard with the underhook on the shoulder. Base for dogfight, lockdown, and sweeps.Ushiro X — Reverse X GuardUshiro X is an inverted X-guard position in which the bottom player faces the same direction as the opponent.Waiter PositionWaiter position — deep half guard variant; far leg underhook creates sweep leverage and back take entries.Williams GuardWilliams guard uses an overhook around the opponent's head (meathook grip) from half guard or butterfly base, controlling posture and openinX-GuardX-guard controls one of the standing opponent's legs with both of the bottom player's legs in an X configuration.Z-Guard / Knee ShieldZ-guard (knee shield) — an elevated knee frame against the hip that buys distance. Win the underhook battle and exit to scorpion, butterfly,Armbar System — Full ExpressionFrom the catalogArmbar vs Triangle — The Guard DilemmaFrom the catalogBall of YarnFrom the catalogBetween Two Worlds: Double-Lock the Center or a Limb vs Leg Lock or Take the BackFrom the catalogBreak the BaseFrom the catalogCatch the Knee CrossFrom the catalogCausing PostsFrom the catalogChest to Chest: Sweep or Go OutsideFrom the catalogChest-to-Chest Half Guard: Free the Knee vs Close or ReverseFrom the catalogChoi Bar: Back to the Floor vs Free the ArmFrom the catalogClamp Half Guard: Free the Knee Line vs Get On Top or Knee ShieldFrom the catalogClamp Half Guard: Free the Leg and Pin vs Sweep or Open GuardFrom the catalogClimbing the BackFrom the catalogClosed Guard Kimura PressureFrom the catalogClosed Guard OffenseFrom the catalogClosed Guard: Pass the Hips or Take the Back vs Sweep, Back, or Stand UpFrom the catalogConfined-Area Guard RetentionFrom the catalogConnect to the ShouldersFrom the catalogConnect, Trap, or Entangle vs Shin TouchFrom the catalogCreateFrom the catalogCreate and Break ConnectionsFrom the catalogCreate and Break ConnectionsFrom the catalogDe La Riva Destabilization: Hands or Hips to the Mat vs Shin Pin the HipFrom the catalogDe La Riva Sweep or Pass: Sweep or Take the Back vs PassFrom the catalogDeny the Knee WedgeFrom the catalogDeny the Thigh PinFrom the catalogElbow Isolation GameFrom the catalogGi Open Guard: Stay on the Collar vs Strip It for 3 Seconds or PassFrom the catalogGi Open Guard: Stay on the Sleeve vs Free Your Sleeves for 3 Seconds or PassFrom the catalogGuard Armbar vs the Stack — Reading the DefenceFrom the catalogGuard Armbar — Achieve the Finish PositionFrom the catalogGuard RetentionFrom the catalogGuard Without ArmsFrom the catalogHalf Guard BattleFrom the catalogHalf Guard: Sit Up, Get to Your Knees, or Lock Your Legs vs Lock Your Hands Around ThemFrom the catalogHead and Arm Hold vs Open and DisengageFrom the catalogHip AccessFrom the catalogHold the ShellFrom the catalogInside or Outside the Elbows vs Stand and OpenFrom the catalogKeep the Top KneeFrom the catalogKnee Cut: Complete the Pass vs Recover, Roll, or UnderhookFrom the catalogKnee Shield: Chest Contact vs Both Feet InsideFrom the catalogLasso Guard: Keep a Sleeve, Attach to the Shoulder Line or Get Between the Legs vs Break Both SleevesFrom the catalogLockdown Extraction Under the ClockFrom the catalogLow Knee Shield: Pass and Isolate vs Hips Over HipsFrom the catalogMaintainFrom the catalogMaintaining The Knee ShieldFrom the catalogMount EscapeFrom the catalogMount, Elbows Down: Capture a Foot vs Get Double UndersFrom the catalogNo-Hands Top Half GuardFrom the catalogNorth-South DenialFrom the catalogOpen Guard SweepingFrom the catalogOpen Guard: Three Flanks, Then Lock Your Hands vs Feet Inside and Both HandsFrom the catalogOpen the FeetFrom the catalogOutside the Elbows: Back Take or SweepFrom the catalogOverhook Start: Arm In, Arm Out vs Stand UpFrom the catalogPassing the Ankle LineFrom the catalogPassing the Knee LineFrom the catalogPassing vs Knee ShieldFrom the catalogPunishing PostsFrom the catalogPush to PullFrom the catalogRebuild the ShellFrom the catalogRebuilding Behind a FrameFrom the catalogRecovering From FlatFrom the catalogSide EscapeFrom the catalogSide Scissor: Triangle or Flatten and StandFrom the catalogSingle Underhook ControlFrom the catalogSingle-Leg X to X-Guard: Build the X vs Clear the HooksFrom the catalogSmash Half Guard: Leg Pommel or Knee Slice with Upper Body Control vs Full Guard or SweepFrom the catalogSplit-Control Half GuardFrom the catalogStaggered AnklesFrom the catalogStand UpFrom the catalogStay on Your Feet: Hamstring Pressure to Chest to Back vs Put Them on a HipFrom the catalogStructure and ConnectionsFrom the catalogThe Headhunter and the Posture MasterFrom the catalogThe Post RemovalFrom the catalogThe Sweep and Posture BattleFrom the catalogThree Points of Contact: Shin Touch vs Float the PasserFrom the catalogThree-Quarter Mount: Free the Ankle vs Close or ReverseFrom the catalogToreando RecoveryFrom the catalogTrack with the HipsFrom the catalogTriangle and Armbar — Two-Way Combination GameFrom the catalogTriangle System — Full ExpressionFrom the catalogTriangle — Entry From Closed GuardFrom the catalogTriangle — Finish Game vs. Posture StackFrom the catalogTriangle — Hip Angle and Arm Isolation GameFrom the catalogTurtle to GuardFrom the catalogUnderhook ControlFrom the catalogUseFrom the catalogWrestling UpFrom the catalogWrist Pin to Connected HandsFrom the catalogX-Guard Destabilization: Hands or Hips to the Mat vs Clear the HooksFrom the catalogX-Guard Reversal: Sweep or Take the Back vs Clear the HooksFrom the catalogX-Guard Switch: Change Sides vs Clear the HooksFrom the catalog

Games

Armbar System — Full Expressionfull-system · closed-guardOpen game →Armbar vs Triangle — The Guard Dilemmaclosed-guard · dilemmaOpen game →Ball of Yarnhalf guard · Modern Defensive GuardOpen game →Between Two Worlds: Double-Lock the Center or a Limb vs Leg Lock or Take the Backbutterfly · closed-guard · body-lock · double-lock · limb-attack · leg-entanglements · back-takeOpen game →Break the BaseGuardOpen game →Catch the Knee CrossEscapesOpen game →Causing Postsguard · seated open guardOpen game →Causing Postshalf guard · knee shieldOpen game →Chest to Chest: Sweep or Go Outsideclosed-guard · chest-to-chest · sweep · outside-elbow · half-guardOpen game →Chest-to-Chest Half Guard: Free the Knee vs Close or Reversehalf-guard · chest-to-chest · three-quarter-mount · closed-guard · reversalOpen game →Choi Bar: Back to the Floor vs Free the Armchoi-bar · troy-bar · closed-guardOpen game →Clamp Half Guard: Free the Knee Line vs Get On Top or Knee Shieldhalf guard · clamp half guard · knee line · knee shieldOpen game →Clamp Half Guard: Free the Leg and Pin vs Sweep or Open Guardhalf guard · clamp half guard · sweepsOpen game →Climbing the Backclosed guard · supine guard · guardOpen game →Closed Guard Kimura Pressureclosed-guard · sweep · postureOpen game →Closed Guard OffenseGuardOpen game →Closed Guard: Pass the Hips or Take the Back vs Sweep, Back, or Stand Upclosed-guard · guard-passing · sweeps · back-takeOpen game →Confined-Area Guard Retentionguard · spatial · frames · hipsOpen game →Connect to the Shouldersguard · seated open guardOpen game →Connect, Trap, or Entangle vs Shin Touchclosed-guard · under-elbow · head-and-arm · entanglements · standing-passingOpen game →CreateOpen game →Create and Break Connectionsclosed guard · supine guard · guardOpen game →Create and Break Connectionsclosed guard · supine guardOpen game →Create and Break Connectionsguard · open guardOpen game →De La Riva Destabilization: Hands or Hips to the Mat vs Shin Pin the Hipde la riva · open guard · off-balancing · kuzushi · shin pin · giOpen game →De La Riva Sweep or Pass: Sweep or Take the Back vs Passde la riva · open guard · sweeps · back take · giOpen game →Deny the Knee WedgeGuardOpen game →Deny the Thigh PinGuardOpen game →Elbow Isolation Gameclosed-guard · arm-controlOpen game →Gi Open Guard: Stay on the Collar vs Strip It for 3 Seconds or Passgi · gi-only · open-guard · collar-grip · grip-fighting · guard-passing · artificial-winOpen game →Gi Open Guard: Stay on the Sleeve vs Free Your Sleeves for 3 Seconds or Passgi · gi-only · open-guard · sleeve-grip · lasso · spider · grip-fighting · guard-passing · artificial-winOpen game →Guard Armbar vs the Stack — Reading the Defenceclosed-guard · stackOpen game →Guard Armbar — Achieve the Finish Positionclosed-guard · finish-position · postureOpen game →Guard RetentionGuardOpen game →Guard Without Armsopen guard · no-handsOpen game →Half Guard BattleGuardOpen game →Half Guard: Sit Up, Get to Your Knees, or Lock Your Legs vs Lock Your Hands Around Themhalf-guard · guard-recovery · two-feet-inside · two-feet-outside · body-lockOpen game →Head and Arm Hold vs Open and Disengageguard · closed-guard · posture-breaking · head-control · arm-controlOpen game →Hip Accesshalf guardOpen game →Hold the ShellGuardOpen game →Inside or Outside the Elbows vs Stand and Openclosed-guard · inside-control · outside-elbow · postureOpen game →Keep the Top KneeGuardOpen game →Knee Cut: Complete the Pass vs Recover, Roll, or Underhookknee-cut · half-guard · knee-shield · underhookOpen game →Knee Shield: Chest Contact vs Both Feet Insidehalf-guard · knee-shield · chest-to-chest · chest-to-back · inside-positionOpen game →Lasso Guard: Keep a Sleeve, Attach to the Shoulder Line or Get Between the Legs vs Break Both Sleevesgi · gi-only · lasso · sleeve-grip · open-guard · shoulder-line · omoplata · grip-fightingOpen game →Lockdown Extraction Under the Clockhalf-guard · lockdown · crossface · flatten · timedOpen game →Low Knee Shield: Pass and Isolate vs Hips Over Hipshalf-guard · knee-shield · z-guard · reversalOpen game →MaintainOpen game →Maintain Connectionguard · open guardOpen game →Maintaining The Knee Shieldhalf guard · knee shieldOpen game →Mount EscapeEscapesOpen game →Mount, Elbows Down: Capture a Foot vs Get Double Undersmount · mount-escape · elbows-tight · foot-capture · half-guard-recovery · double-undersOpen game →No-Hands Top Half Guardhalf-guard · no-hands · hip-controlOpen game →North-South DenialEscapesOpen game →Open Guard Sweepingguard · open guardOpen game →Open Guard: Three Flanks, Then Lock Your Hands vs Feet Inside and Both Handsopen-guard · flank · footwork · inside-position · hand-fighting · body-lock · guard-retentionOpen game →Open the Feetclosed guard · supine guard · guardOpen game →Outside the Elbows: Back Take or Sweepclosed-guard · outside-elbow · back-take · sweep · half-guardOpen game →Overhook Start: Arm In, Arm Out vs Stand Upguard · closed-guard · overhook · arm-in-arm-out · posture-breakingOpen game →Passing the Ankle Lineankle-line · open-guard · pinOpen game →Passing the Knee Lineknee-line · open-guard · pinOpen game →Passing vs Knee ShieldOpen game →Punishing Postsguard · seated open guardOpen game →Punishing Postshalf guard · knee shieldOpen game →Push to PullGuardOpen game →Rebuild the ShellGuardOpen game →Rebuilding Behind a Frameguard-retention · frame · elbow-knee · entanglementOpen game →Recovering From Flatguard-retention · flat · re-face · entanglementOpen game →Side EscapeEscapesOpen game →Side Scissor: Triangle or Flatten and Standside-scissor · closed-guard · overhookOpen game →Single Underhook Controlhalf guardOpen game →Single-Leg X to X-Guard: Build the X vs Clear the Hooksx-guard · single-leg-x · open guard · guard offense · hooksOpen game →Smash Half Guard: Leg Pommel or Knee Slice with Upper Body Control vs Full Guard or Sweephalf guard · smash half guard · knee slice · leg pommel · upper body controlOpen game →Split-Control Half Guardhalf-guard · frames · chest-to-chestOpen game →Staggered AnklesGuardOpen game →Stand Upclosed guard · supine guard · guardOpen game →Stay on Your Feet: Hamstring Pressure to Chest to Back vs Put Them on a Hipstanding-passing · open-guard · hamstring-pressure · back-take · chest-to-backOpen game →Structure and Connectionsguard · seated open guardOpen game →The Headhunter and the Posture Masterclosed-guard · guillotine-chase · postureOpen game →The Post Removalclosed-guard · sweep · post-removalOpen game →The Sweep and Posture Battleclosed-guard · sweep · postureOpen game →Three Points of Contact: Shin Touch vs Float the Passeropen-guard · destabilizationOpen game →Three-Quarter Mount: Free the Ankle vs Close or Reversethree-quarter-mount · half-guard · mount · side-control · knee-on-belly · closed-guard · reversalOpen game →Toreando RecoveryGuardOpen game →Track with the HipsGuardOpen game →Triangle and Armbar — Two-Way Combination Gameclosed-guard · combinationOpen game →Triangle System — Full Expressionfull-system · closed-guardOpen game →Triangle — Entry From Closed Guardclosed-guard · entry · postureOpen game →Triangle — Finish Game vs. Posture Stackfinish · stack · closed-guardOpen game →Triangle — Hip Angle and Arm Isolation Gameclosed-guard · hip-angle · arm-isolationOpen game →Turtle to GuardTransitionsOpen game →Underhook Controlhalf guardOpen game →UseOpen game →Wrestling UpGuardOpen game →Wrist Pin to Connected Handshalf-guard · wrist-pin · frames · under-elbowOpen game →X-Guard Destabilization: Hands or Hips to the Mat vs Clear the Hooksx-guard · open guard · off-balancing · kuzushiOpen game →X-Guard Reversal: Sweep or Take the Back vs Clear the Hooksx-guard · open guard · sweeps · back takeOpen game →X-Guard Switch: Change Sides vs Clear the Hooksx-guard · open guard · guard offense · hooks · transitionsOpen game →