Waiter Guard Pass

Waiter guard pass — recover the far leg from the under-hook, deny the sweep and leg entanglement entries, and pass the deep half variant.

Adapted from the original page. Grappling.Games did not write this. Sources.

The waiter guard pass defeats the waiter position — a deep half guard variant where the bottom player has threaded the far arm forward and under-hooked the top player’s far leg, lifting it from below. The bottom player is underneath the top player with the head past the hip, one leg trapped between the bottom player’s legs, and the far leg controlled by the under-hook arm. The position sits at the boundary between guard and leg entanglements — it retains half guard logic but the far leg under-hook opens direct entries to ashi garami, cross ashi, and X-guard.

The passing challenge is that the top player’s far leg is captured. The under-hook lifts the far leg from below, removing the top player’s base on that side. This makes standing, posting, and driving all compromised — the top player has one base leg (the trapped leg) and one lifted leg (the far leg). Every pass must begin by recovering the far leg — getting the foot back to the mat and under the top player’s own control.

The waiter position’s danger is its proximity to leg entanglements. The under-hook on the far leg is one grip transition away from ashi garami. Speed matters — the longer the far leg stays captured, the higher the probability of a leg entry.

Ruleset context This technique is legal in all major competitive formats.

INV-G05Invariant "The bottom player's hips must remain mobile. A flattened bottom player cannot generate the movement needed to recover guard, sweep, or attack."

Why it works hereThe waiter sweep uses the under-arm to lift the far leg while the bottom player's hips drive the near hip — the lift is the arm; the angle is the hip. Pinning the bottom player's hips by driving weight downward stalls the sweep engine before the lift can fire. Hip pinning is the pass's first defensive action; the leg extraction is secondary because the leg is much easier to free once the sweep threat is dead.

See full invariant page → The waiter sweep uses the under-hook to lift the far leg while the bottom player’s hips push the near hip. If the top player pins the bottom player’s hips by driving weight downward, the sweep’s engine stalls. Hip pinning is the pass’s first defensive action — it denies the sweep before addressing the far leg capture.

INV-G01Invariant "The bottom player must maintain their feet between or at the line of the top player's knees. Losing this line allows the top player to advance without engaging the guard."

Games

Any Entanglement: Finish the Legs or Take the Back vs Free the Leg, Counter, or Passleg-locks · ashi · heel-exposure · back-take · submissionsOpen game →Behind the Ankles to Hips or Shouldersstanding-passing · knee-pits · hips-and-shouldersOpen game →Between Two Worlds: Double-Lock the Center or a Limb vs Leg Lock or Take the Backbutterfly · closed-guard · body-lock · double-lock · limb-attack · leg-entanglements · back-takeOpen game →Body Lock TakedownTakedownsOpen game →Body Lock, Hips Apart: Break the Hands vs Hip, Guard, Pin, or Behind the Elbowstakedowns · body-lock · body-lock-defense · head-position · hip-distanceOpen game →Butterfly Guard: Lock Your Hands Around the Body vs Sweep or Stand Upbutterfly · guard · connected-hands · body-lock · hand-fighting · sweepOpen game →Butterfly Wedge vs Body Lock Flattenguard · butterfly · double-underhooks · over-under · shoulder-crunch · body-lockOpen game →Change Direction to PassOpen game →Chest-to-Chest Half Guard: Free the Knee vs Close or Reversehalf-guard · chest-to-chest · three-quarter-mount · closed-guard · reversalOpen game →Clamp Half Guard: Free the Knee Line vs Get On Top or Knee Shieldhalf guard · clamp half guard · knee line · knee shieldOpen game →Clamp Half Guard: Free the Leg and Pin vs Sweep or Open Guardhalf guard · clamp half guard · sweepsOpen game →Closed Guard: Pass the Hips or Take the Back vs Sweep, Back, or Stand Upclosed-guard · guard-passing · sweeps · back-takeOpen game →Collar and Pant: Chest Connection vs Feet Back In Frontcollar · pant-grip · chest-to-chest · guard-recoveryOpen game →Connect the HandsBody LockOpen game →Connect, Trap, or Entangle vs Shin Touchclosed-guard · under-elbow · head-and-arm · entanglements · standing-passingOpen game →Cover the Knuckles: Lock the Hands vs Hips Away and Facerear-body-lock · hand-fighting · grip-fighting · wrestlingOpen game →De La Riva Sweep or Pass: Sweep or Take the Back vs Passde la riva · open guard · sweeps · back take · giOpen game →Double UnderhooksBody LockOpen game →Double Unders to Hands Past the Legsdouble-unders · hips-and-shouldersOpen game →Finishing the Pass — From the J-Pointpin · j-point · finish-firstOpen game →Flatten the Shouldersmid-range · long-guard · shoulder-pin · framesOpen game →Foot Contact vs Closed Handsover-under · foot-sweep · body-lockOpen game →Front Body Lock: Shoot or Stealtakedowns · body-lock · double-leg · single-leg · grip-stealingOpen game →Front Headlock, Rear Body Lock, or Single: Submit from Behind vs Turn to Facechest-to-back · rear-body-lock · single-leg · submissions · turn-to-faceOpen game →Gi Open Guard: Stay on the Collar vs Strip It for 3 Seconds or Passgi · gi-only · open-guard · collar-grip · grip-fighting · guard-passing · artificial-winOpen game →Gi Open Guard: Stay on the Sleeve vs Free Your Sleeves for 3 Seconds or Passgi · gi-only · open-guard · sleeve-grip · lasso · spider · grip-fighting · guard-passing · artificial-winOpen game →Guard Without Armsopen guard · no-handsOpen game →Half Guard BattleGuardOpen game →Half Guard: Sit Up, Get to Your Knees, or Lock Your Legs vs Lock Your Hands Around Themhalf-guard · guard-recovery · two-feet-inside · two-feet-outside · body-lockOpen game →Hand Fight to Get Behind and Lock Your Handshand-fighting · back-take · body-lock · arm-dragOpen game →Knee Cut: Complete the Pass vs Recover, Roll, or Underhookknee-cut · half-guard · knee-shield · underhookOpen game →Knee Line AdvanceOpen game →Knee Shield: Chest Contact vs Both Feet Insidehalf-guard · knee-shield · chest-to-chest · chest-to-back · inside-positionOpen game →Knee Slide PassingOpen game →Knee TagBody LockOpen game →Knee Wedge to Chest Pinmid-range · knee-wedge · chest-pin · knee-on-bellyOpen game →Kneeling Single Leg: Double-Lock a Limb vs Lock the Centerscramble · single-leg · kneeling · double-lock · limb-attack · body-lock · leg-entanglementsOpen game →Kneeling Underhooks: One Knee Up vs Float Themunderhook · kneeling · knee-on-belly · destabilizationOpen game →Lateral Leg ClearanceOpen game →Lockdown Extraction Under the Clockhalf-guard · lockdown · crossface · flatten · timedOpen game →Low Knee Shield: Pass and Isolate vs Hips Over Hipshalf-guard · knee-shield · z-guard · reversalOpen game →No-Hands Top Half Guardhalf-guard · no-hands · hip-controlOpen game →Off-Balance Top: Hips Above and Lock the Shoulders vs Close the Legs or Wrestle Upseated-guard · head-and-hip-height · wrestle-up · closed-connection · top-pressureOpen game →Off-Side Guard Passseated guard · butterfly · variabilityOpen game →On Your Back: Lock Your Hands Around Them vs Stand Upconnected-hands · head-and-arm · body-lock · hand-fightingOpen game →Open Guard: Three Flanks, Then Lock Your Hands vs Feet Inside and Both Handsopen-guard · flank · footwork · inside-position · hand-fighting · body-lock · guard-retentionOpen game →Over the Head: Circle Around or Lock Shoulders and Arm vs Guard, Knees, or Body Lockarm-isolation · hip-connection · around-the-world · double-lock · guard-recoveryOpen game →Over-Under Clinch Battleclinch · over-under · body lock · takedownsOpen game →Over-Under ConversionTransitionsOpen game →Overhook vs Underhook: Butt or Back, or Hands Around the Headclinch · overhook · underhook · foot-sweep · body-lock · takedowns · headlockOpen game →Pass Without GripsOpen game →Passing the Ankle Lineankle-line · open-guard · pinOpen game →Passing the Knee Lineknee-line · open-guard · pinOpen game →Passing vs Knee ShieldOpen game →Rear Body Lock FinishTakedownsOpen game →Rear Strangle or Shin PassGuard · Guard offenseOpen game →Rugby PassOpen game →Seated Guard EngagementOpen game →Seated vs Standing: Destabilize and Entangle or Wrestle Up to the Hips vs Shin to the Bodyseated guard · open guard · destabilization · wrestle up · hand fighting · standing passerOpen game →Single-Leg X from the Hip Touch: Sweep to Top vs Free Yourself or Passsingle-leg-x · shin-to-shin · sweeps · guard offense · timing · drill-to-gameOpen game →Smash Half Guard: Leg Pommel or Knee Slice with Upper Body Control vs Full Guard or Sweephalf guard · smash half guard · knee slice · leg pommel · upper body controlOpen game →Split-Control Half Guardhalf-guard · frames · chest-to-chestOpen game →Standing Entangled: Locked Hands at the Hips or Shoulders vs Submit, Reverse, or Standleg-locks · outside-ashi · cross-ashi · standing-vs-seated · reversalOpen game →Standing vs Seatedstanding · seated-guard · pin · entanglementOpen game →Standing vs Seated Guardseated guard · sweepsOpen game →Standing vs Seated — At a Disadvantagestanding · seated-guard · entanglementOpen game →Standing vs Seated — With an Advantagestanding · seated-guard · pin · entanglementOpen game →Stay Connected: Circle the Body vs Lock Your Legs or Get to Your Kneeship-connection · around-the-world · guard-recovery · kneesOpen game →Stay on Your Feet: Hamstring Pressure to Chest to Back vs Put Them on a Hipstanding-passing · open-guard · hamstring-pressure · back-take · chest-to-backOpen game →Takedown to PassTransitionsOpen game →Three Knee Pits, Then Lock Your Hands vs Butt Down or Wrestle Upopen guard · inside position · knee pit · standing passer · wrestle upOpen game →Three Points of Contact: Shin Touch vs Float the Passeropen-guard · destabilizationOpen game →Three Touches or Closed Handshand-fighting · snap-down · body-lock · leg-attackOpen game →Three-Quarter Mount: Free the Ankle vs Close or Reversethree-quarter-mount · half-guard · mount · side-control · knee-on-belly · closed-guard · reversalOpen game →Toreando RecoveryGuardOpen game →Tripod Butterfly: Inside Leg vs Sweep or Entanglebutterfly · underhook · tripod · inside-positionOpen game →Turtle Body LockturtleOpen game →Two-on-One: Connect the Hands vs Free the Armtwo-on-one · russian-tie · hand-fighting · wrestling · body-lockOpen game →Underhook and Wrist to a Single, Body Lock, or Front Headlockgrip-fighting · underhook · wrist-control · single-leg · body-lock · snap-downOpen game →Underhook vs Overhook: Pick Up a Leg, Lock the Body, or Cover the Headunderhook · overhook · hip-to-hip · body-lock · head-controlOpen game →Untangle, Hips or Hands Down, Then Re-Entangle vs Outside Passleg-entanglements · ashi · inside-positionOpen game →Wrist Pin to Connected Handshalf-guard · wrist-pin · frames · under-elbowOpen game →