Clamp Pass

Clamp pass — recover posture against the overhook, defeat the closed guard lock, and disengage the submission platform.

Adapted from the original page. Grappling.Games did not write this. Sources.

The clamp pass is the set of actions that defeat the clamp position — a closed guard sub-position where the bottom player secures a deep overhook on the near arm, maintains chest-to-chest contact, and uses the free arm to post on the opposite shoulder or head. The clamp is a submission platform: the bottom player cycles through triangle, armbar, omoplata, and kimura threats using the trapped arm as the common setup for all four.

The passing challenge is that the top player is inside closed guard with one arm completely removed from the defensive system. The trapped arm cannot post, push, or frame. Every submission attack shares the same entry condition — broken posture with the near arm controlled — so the passer must address that condition rather than defending each submission individually.

The pass begins with posture recovery. A clamp player who cannot break the top player’s posture cannot initiate any of the four submission chains. Posture is the single point of failure for the entire clamp system.

Ruleset context This technique is legal in all major competitive formats.

INV-G03Invariant "Connections to the inside of the top player's elbows — or to the outside of the elbows — control the top player's weight distribution and passing options. Losing both connections simultaneously is the guard being passed."

Why it works hereThe clamp's overhook is exactly an outside-elbow connection — the bottom player has wrapped past the elbow and is using that connection to pull the passer's arm out of its posting and framing role. With the near arm removed from the system, the passer cannot post to that side, which makes posture unstable and submission defence reactive. Recovering the elbow back inside the passer's own ribcage breaks the connection and restores the arm to the defensive system, which is the prerequisite for any pass advancing past the clamp.

See full invariant page → The clamp’s power comes from the elbow connections elbow connection. With the near arm trapped past the elbow, the top player’s weight distribution is compromised — they cannot post to the trapped side, which makes posture recovery difficult and submission defence reactive. Recovering the elbow — pulling it back inside the top player’s own body frame — breaks the connection and restores the arm to the defensive system.

INV-G05Invariant "The bottom player's hips must remain mobile. A flattened bottom player cannot generate the movement needed to recover guard, sweep, or attack."

Games

Any Entanglement: Finish the Legs or Take the Back vs Free the Leg, Counter, or Passleg-locks · ashi · heel-exposure · back-take · submissionsOpen game →Behind the Ankles to Hips or Shouldersstanding-passing · knee-pits · hips-and-shouldersOpen game →Between Two Worlds: Double-Lock the Center or a Limb vs Leg Lock or Take the Backbutterfly · closed-guard · body-lock · double-lock · limb-attack · leg-entanglements · back-takeOpen game →Body Lock TakedownTakedownsOpen game →Body Lock, Hips Apart: Break the Hands vs Hip, Guard, Pin, or Behind the Elbowstakedowns · body-lock · body-lock-defense · head-position · hip-distanceOpen game →Butterfly Guard: Lock Your Hands Around the Body vs Sweep or Stand Upbutterfly · guard · connected-hands · body-lock · hand-fighting · sweepOpen game →Butterfly Wedge vs Body Lock Flattenguard · butterfly · double-underhooks · over-under · shoulder-crunch · body-lockOpen game →Change Direction to PassOpen game →Chest-to-Chest Half Guard: Free the Knee vs Close or Reversehalf-guard · chest-to-chest · three-quarter-mount · closed-guard · reversalOpen game →Clamp Half Guard: Free the Knee Line vs Get On Top or Knee Shieldhalf guard · clamp half guard · knee line · knee shieldOpen game →Clamp Half Guard: Free the Leg and Pin vs Sweep or Open Guardhalf guard · clamp half guard · sweepsOpen game →Closed Guard: Pass the Hips or Take the Back vs Sweep, Back, or Stand Upclosed-guard · guard-passing · sweeps · back-takeOpen game →Collar and Pant: Chest Connection vs Feet Back In Frontcollar · pant-grip · chest-to-chest · guard-recoveryOpen game →Connect the HandsBody LockOpen game →Connect, Trap, or Entangle vs Shin Touchclosed-guard · under-elbow · head-and-arm · entanglements · standing-passingOpen game →Cover the Knuckles: Lock the Hands vs Hips Away and Facerear-body-lock · hand-fighting · grip-fighting · wrestlingOpen game →De La Riva Sweep or Pass: Sweep or Take the Back vs Passde la riva · open guard · sweeps · back take · giOpen game →Double UnderhooksBody LockOpen game →Double Unders to Hands Past the Legsdouble-unders · hips-and-shouldersOpen game →Finishing the Pass — From the J-Pointpin · j-point · finish-firstOpen game →Flatten the Shouldersmid-range · long-guard · shoulder-pin · framesOpen game →Foot Contact vs Closed Handsover-under · foot-sweep · body-lockOpen game →Front Body Lock: Shoot or Stealtakedowns · body-lock · double-leg · single-leg · grip-stealingOpen game →Front Headlock, Rear Body Lock, or Single: Submit from Behind vs Turn to Facechest-to-back · rear-body-lock · single-leg · submissions · turn-to-faceOpen game →Gi Open Guard: Stay on the Collar vs Strip It for 3 Seconds or Passgi · gi-only · open-guard · collar-grip · grip-fighting · guard-passing · artificial-winOpen game →Gi Open Guard: Stay on the Sleeve vs Free Your Sleeves for 3 Seconds or Passgi · gi-only · open-guard · sleeve-grip · lasso · spider · grip-fighting · guard-passing · artificial-winOpen game →Guard Without Armsopen guard · no-handsOpen game →Half Guard BattleGuardOpen game →Half Guard: Sit Up, Get to Your Knees, or Lock Your Legs vs Lock Your Hands Around Themhalf-guard · guard-recovery · two-feet-inside · two-feet-outside · body-lockOpen game →Hand Fight to Get Behind and Lock Your Handshand-fighting · back-take · body-lock · arm-dragOpen game →Knee Cut: Complete the Pass vs Recover, Roll, or Underhookknee-cut · half-guard · knee-shield · underhookOpen game →Knee Line AdvanceOpen game →Knee Shield: Chest Contact vs Both Feet Insidehalf-guard · knee-shield · chest-to-chest · chest-to-back · inside-positionOpen game →Knee Slide PassingOpen game →Knee TagBody LockOpen game →Knee Wedge to Chest Pinmid-range · knee-wedge · chest-pin · knee-on-bellyOpen game →Kneeling Single Leg: Double-Lock a Limb vs Lock the Centerscramble · single-leg · kneeling · double-lock · limb-attack · body-lock · leg-entanglementsOpen game →Kneeling Underhooks: One Knee Up vs Float Themunderhook · kneeling · knee-on-belly · destabilizationOpen game →Lateral Leg ClearanceOpen game →Lockdown Extraction Under the Clockhalf-guard · lockdown · crossface · flatten · timedOpen game →Low Knee Shield: Pass and Isolate vs Hips Over Hipshalf-guard · knee-shield · z-guard · reversalOpen game →No-Hands Top Half Guardhalf-guard · no-hands · hip-controlOpen game →Off-Balance Top: Hips Above and Lock the Shoulders vs Close the Legs or Wrestle Upseated-guard · head-and-hip-height · wrestle-up · closed-connection · top-pressureOpen game →Off-Side Guard Passseated guard · butterfly · variabilityOpen game →On Your Back: Lock Your Hands Around Them vs Stand Upconnected-hands · head-and-arm · body-lock · hand-fightingOpen game →Open Guard: Three Flanks, Then Lock Your Hands vs Feet Inside and Both Handsopen-guard · flank · footwork · inside-position · hand-fighting · body-lock · guard-retentionOpen game →Over the Head: Circle Around or Lock Shoulders and Arm vs Guard, Knees, or Body Lockarm-isolation · hip-connection · around-the-world · double-lock · guard-recoveryOpen game →Over-Under Clinch Battleclinch · over-under · body lock · takedownsOpen game →Over-Under ConversionTransitionsOpen game →Overhook vs Underhook: Butt or Back, or Hands Around the Headclinch · overhook · underhook · foot-sweep · body-lock · takedowns · headlockOpen game →Pass Without GripsOpen game →Passing the Ankle Lineankle-line · open-guard · pinOpen game →Passing the Knee Lineknee-line · open-guard · pinOpen game →Passing vs Knee ShieldOpen game →Rear Body Lock FinishTakedownsOpen game →Rear Strangle or Shin PassGuard · Guard offenseOpen game →Rugby PassOpen game →Seated Guard EngagementOpen game →Single-Leg X from the Hip Touch: Sweep to Top vs Free Yourself or Passsingle-leg-x · shin-to-shin · sweeps · guard offense · timing · drill-to-gameOpen game →Smash Half Guard: Leg Pommel or Knee Slice with Upper Body Control vs Full Guard or Sweephalf guard · smash half guard · knee slice · leg pommel · upper body controlOpen game →Split-Control Half Guardhalf-guard · frames · chest-to-chestOpen game →Standing Entangled: Locked Hands at the Hips or Shoulders vs Submit, Reverse, or Standleg-locks · outside-ashi · cross-ashi · standing-vs-seated · reversalOpen game →Standing vs Seatedstanding · seated-guard · pin · entanglementOpen game →Standing vs Seated Guardseated guard · sweepsOpen game →Standing vs Seated — At a Disadvantagestanding · seated-guard · entanglementOpen game →Standing vs Seated — With an Advantagestanding · seated-guard · pin · entanglementOpen game →Stay Connected: Circle the Body vs Lock Your Legs or Get to Your Kneeship-connection · around-the-world · guard-recovery · kneesOpen game →Stay on Your Feet: Hamstring Pressure to Chest to Back vs Put Them on a Hipstanding-passing · open-guard · hamstring-pressure · back-take · chest-to-backOpen game →Takedown to PassTransitionsOpen game →Three Points of Contact: Shin Touch vs Float the Passeropen-guard · destabilizationOpen game →Three Touches or Closed Handshand-fighting · snap-down · body-lock · leg-attackOpen game →Three-Quarter Mount: Free the Ankle vs Close or Reversethree-quarter-mount · half-guard · mount · side-control · knee-on-belly · closed-guard · reversalOpen game →Toreando RecoveryGuardOpen game →Tripod Butterfly: Inside Leg vs Sweep or Entanglebutterfly · underhook · tripod · inside-positionOpen game →Turtle Body LockturtleOpen game →Two-on-One: Connect the Hands vs Free the Armtwo-on-one · russian-tie · hand-fighting · wrestling · body-lockOpen game →Underhook and Wrist to a Single, Body Lock, or Front Headlockgrip-fighting · underhook · wrist-control · single-leg · body-lock · snap-downOpen game →Underhook vs Overhook: Pick Up a Leg, Lock the Body, or Cover the Headunderhook · overhook · hip-to-hip · body-lock · head-controlOpen game →Untangle, Hips or Hands Down, Then Re-Entangle vs Outside Passleg-entanglements · ashi · inside-positionOpen game →Wrist Pin to Connected Handshalf-guard · wrist-pin · frames · under-elbowOpen game →